Europe's different paths
For decades, the EU has been pursuing the goal of reducing packaging waste and significantly increasing the recycling of plastics. But how effective are these political requirements really?

For decades, the EU has been pursuing the goal of reducing packaging waste and significantly increasing the recycling of plastics. But how effective are these political requirements really?

The goal of carbon neutrality, which primarily affects the energy and transport sectors, is leading to rising demand for batteries.

Bio-based materials are considered the key to a more climate-friendly economy, but policy-makers still view them in linear value creation models.

A study shows economic weaknesses in European battery recycling and examines approaches for sustainable cycles.

Europe's cities are driving the transition to a circular economy. But there is still a clear gap between am-bitious goals and reality.

Austria has one of the most efficient waste management systems in Europe.

The transformation to a circular economy requires enormous investments in energy-efficient processes, sustainable production systems and new business models.

The directive for waste electrical and electronic equipment is getting on in years. For some time now, Brussels has been working on a revision.

Currently, considerable quantities of critical raw materials are lost, as vehicle electronics have so far mainly been shredded together with end-of-life vehicles.

The British government wants to fundamentally reposition its steel industry with a clear focus on decarbonisation and the circular economy. At the heart of the UK Steel Strategy is a raw ma-terial that has often been underestimated in the past: steel scrap.

The European Commission has announced the Circular Economy Act for the autumn. Through a series of publications, the law is getting clearer contours.

Many circular economy technologies and business models have passed the pilot phase, but their scaling often fails due to regulatory fragmentation, weak markets for secondary raw materials and a lack of data interoperability.

Technically, there are many prerequisites for a European circular economy. Regulation, demand and infrastructure are slowing down the plan to scale these processes.

Sweden could need to manage up to 150,000 tonnes of end-of-life solar panels annually by around 2060.

Waste electrical and electronic equipment has considerable potential for the recovery of critical raw materials. However, there are still considerable gaps between technical feasibility and industrial implementation.

The Sherlock project develops methods for the characterization of black mass and for the targeted control of downstream recycling processes.

The circular economy is considered a key concept for ensuring the sustainable use of resources. However, even the most efficient closed-loop systems cannot completely eliminate waste.

New recycling requirements in Brazil, Chile and Colombia are increasing demand for recycled plastics and investment in processing capacity.

The reuse of concrete components is considered one of the most effective levers for reducing CO₂ emissions in the construction industry. But how can it be ensured that dismantled elements remain durable and load-bearing even in a second phase of life?

Pakistan-based PET producer Novatex has commissioned a bottle-to-bottle recycling plant near Lahore with an annual production capacity of more than 24,000 tonnes of food-contact recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET).

The environmental debate has shifted fundamentally in recent years.